Marina Melnikova

Russia Female 37 years

Height
173 cm
Weight
64 kg
Plays
Right
Surface
Hard
Turned pro
2006
Career high
#170
Wins
446
Losses
408

By year

Season-by-season record
Year Rank W–L Titles Prize
2025 #857
2022 #492

Ranking history

WTA

#857

30 pts ↑ 209 Peak #170

Official ranking snapshots
Date Rank Points
2007-07-08 1066 5
2007-07-15 1064 5
2007-07-22 1058 5
2007-07-29 1049 5
2007-08-05 1039 5
2007-08-12 1036 5
2007-08-26 1017 5
2007-09-02 1017 5
2007-09-09 962 6
2007-09-16 980 6
2007-09-23 974 6
2007-09-30 964 6
2007-10-07 963 6
2007-10-14 879 8
2007-10-21 794 11
2007-10-28 794 11
2007-11-04 792 11
2007-11-11 787 11
2007-11-18 775 11
2007-11-25 714 14
2007-12-02 696 15
2007-12-09 700 15
2007-12-16 699 15
2007-12-23 704 15
2007-12-30 704 15
2008-01-06 703 15
2008-01-13 703 15
2008-01-20 703 15
2008-01-27 703 15
2008-02-03 673 17
2008-02-10 671 17
2008-02-17 674 17
2008-02-24 674 17
2008-03-02 675 17
2008-03-09 678 17
2008-03-16 678 17
2008-03-23 673 17
2008-03-30 673 17
2008-04-06 655 18
2008-04-13 642 19
2008-04-20 645 19
2008-04-27 649 19
2008-05-04 635 20
2008-05-11 644 20
2008-05-18 637 20
2008-05-25 638 20
2008-06-01 638 20
2008-06-08 637 20
2008-06-15 575 24
2008-06-22 577 24
2008-06-29 577 24
2008-07-06 601 22
2008-07-13 593 23
2008-07-20 592 23
2008-07-27 597 23
2008-08-03 584 24
2008-08-10 585 24
2008-08-17 585 24
2008-08-24 595 23
2008-08-31 595 23
2008-09-07 585 24
2008-09-14 553 27
2008-09-21 561 27
2008-09-28 502 33
2008-10-05 496 33
2008-10-12 497 34
2008-10-19 509 32
2008-10-26 485 37
2008-11-02 487 37
2008-11-09 489 37
2008-11-16 484 37
2008-11-23 509 34
2008-11-30 506 34
2008-12-07 514 34
2008-12-14 515 34
2008-12-21 514 34
2008-12-28 511 35
2009-01-04 514 68
2009-01-11 513 68
2009-01-18 513 68
2009-01-25 513 68
2009-02-01 520 66
2009-02-08 516 66
2009-02-15 520 66
2009-02-22 519 66
2009-03-01 513 66
2009-03-08 511 66
2009-03-15 511 66
2009-03-22 507 66
2009-03-29 507 66
2009-04-05 509 65
2009-04-12 507 63
2009-04-19 505 63
2009-04-26 502 63
2009-05-03 510 61
2009-05-10 513 61
2009-05-17 509 61
2009-05-24 507 61
2009-05-31 507 61
2009-06-07 508 62
2009-06-14 550 54
2009-06-21 548 54
2009-06-28 548 54
2009-07-05 549 55
2009-07-12 549 55
2009-07-19 546 55
2009-07-26 534 56
2009-08-02 534 55
2009-08-09 541 55
2009-08-16 539 55
2009-08-23 542 55
2009-08-30 546 55
2009-09-06 546 55
2009-09-13 603 42
2009-09-20 606 42
2009-09-27 698 30
2009-10-04 698 30
2009-10-11 748 25
2009-10-18 777 23
2009-10-25 890 13
2009-11-01 885 13
2009-11-08 886 13
2009-11-15 882 13
2009-11-22 866 14
2009-11-29 875 13
2009-12-06 870 13
2009-12-13 869 13
2009-12-20 863 13
2009-12-27 913 11
2010-01-03 913 11
2010-01-10 916 11
2010-01-17 918 11
2010-01-24 918 11
2010-01-31 922 11
2010-02-07 895 12
2010-02-14 917 11
2010-02-21 915 11
2010-02-28 918 11
2010-03-07 919 11
2010-03-14 919 11
2010-03-21 915 11
2010-03-28 915 11
2010-04-04 916 11
2010-04-11 916 11
2010-04-18 916 11
2010-04-25 919 11
2010-05-02 922 11
2010-05-09 811 17
2010-05-16 812 17
2010-05-23 804 17
2010-05-30 804 17
2010-06-06 807 16
2010-06-13 807 16
2010-06-20 810 16
2010-06-27 810 16
2010-07-04 736 22
2010-07-11 752 20
2010-07-18 714 24
2010-07-25 728 23
2010-08-01 726 23
2010-08-08 731 23
2010-08-15 685 29
2010-08-22 687 29
2010-08-29 688 29
2010-09-05 688 29
2010-09-12 659 32
2010-09-19 659 32
2010-09-26 655 33
2010-10-03 660 33
2010-10-10 663 32
2010-10-17 667 32
2010-10-24 658 33
2010-10-31 658 33
2010-11-07 665 33
2010-11-14 670 33
2010-11-21 677 32
2010-11-28 690 31
2010-12-05 690 31
2010-12-12 683 32
2010-12-19 652 36
2010-12-26 650 36
2011-01-02 653 36
2011-01-09 657 36
2011-01-16 657 36
2011-01-23 657 36
2011-01-30 644 37
2011-02-06 645 37
2011-02-13 646 37
2011-02-20 644 37
2011-02-27 643 37
2011-03-06 605 43
2011-03-13 605 43
2011-03-20 605 43
2011-03-27 605 43
2011-04-03 610 43
2011-04-10 610 43
2011-04-17 615 43
2011-04-24 607 44
2011-05-01 607 44
2011-05-08 639 38
2011-05-15 633 39
2011-05-22 633 39
2011-05-29 633 39
2011-06-05 633 39
2011-06-12 637 39
2011-06-19 631 40
2011-06-26 631 40
2011-07-03 587 50
2011-07-10 580 50
2011-07-17 570 52
2011-07-24 576 51
2011-07-31 575 51
2011-08-07 573 51
2011-08-14 602 45
2011-08-21 555 54
2011-08-28 529 61
2011-09-04 529 61
2011-09-11 389 107
2011-09-18 377 116
2011-09-25 376 116
2011-10-02 370 116
2011-10-09 364 116
2011-10-16 369 116
2011-10-23 370 116
2011-10-30 371 116
2011-11-06 375 116
2011-11-13 376 116
2011-11-20 373 116
2011-11-27 372 116
2011-12-04 372 116
2011-12-11 372 116
2011-12-18 376 113
2011-12-25 369 118
2012-01-01 356 127
2012-01-08 357 127
2012-01-15 356 127
2012-01-22 356 127
2012-01-29 355 127
2012-02-05 357 127
2012-02-12 349 134
2012-02-19 346 134
2012-02-26 348 134
2012-03-04 354 129
2012-03-11 354 129
2012-03-18 354 129
2012-03-25 354 129
2012-04-01 362 129
2012-04-08 361 129
2012-04-15 361 129
2012-04-22 351 129
2012-04-29 348 129
2012-05-06 351 129
2012-05-13 351 129
2012-05-20 352 129
2012-05-27 336 142
2012-06-03 336 142
2012-06-10 328 142
2012-06-17 332 142
2012-06-24 335 142
2012-07-01 335 142
2012-07-08 344 127
2012-07-15 339 135
2012-07-22 337 135
2012-07-29 332 142
2012-08-05 330 142
2012-08-12 306 165
2012-08-19 319 157
2012-08-26 323 151
2012-09-02 323 151
2012-09-09 380 107
2012-09-16 392 98
2012-09-23 379 105
2012-09-30 379 105
2012-10-07 379 105
2012-10-14 377 105
2012-10-21 376 105
2012-10-28 371 105
2012-11-04 373 105
2012-11-11 380 105
2012-11-18 368 113
2012-11-25 361 116
2012-12-02 357 116
2012-12-09 359 116
2012-12-16 358 116
2012-12-23 369 111
2012-12-30 381 102
2013-01-06 382 102
2013-01-13 383 102
2013-01-20 383 102
2013-01-27 381 102
2013-02-03 382 102
2013-02-10 390 95
2013-02-17 388 95
2013-02-24 388 95
2013-03-03 392 95
2013-03-10 392 95
2013-03-17 381 98
2013-03-24 381 98
2013-03-31 375 98
2013-04-07 377 98
2013-04-14 376 98
2013-04-21 379 98
2013-04-28 380 101
2013-05-05 383 101
2013-05-12 386 101
2013-05-19 382 101
2013-05-26 407 88
2013-06-02 407 88
2013-06-09 363 111
2013-06-16 347 120
2013-06-23 347 120
2013-06-30 347 120
2013-07-07 314 143
2013-07-14 327 135
2013-07-21 315 144
2013-07-28 315 142
2013-08-04 313 142
2013-08-11 354 119
2013-08-18 307 149
2013-08-25 308 149
2013-09-01 308 149
2013-09-08 285 168
2013-09-15 280 175
2013-09-22 275 181
2013-09-29 273 181
2013-10-06 276 181
2013-10-13 275 181
2013-10-20 277 181
2013-10-27 280 181
2013-11-03 283 181
2013-11-10 281 181
2013-11-17 285 173
2013-11-24 288 177
2013-12-01 287 177
2013-12-08 285 177
2013-12-15 279 184
2013-12-22 274 194
2013-12-29 278 194
2014-01-05 277 194
2014-01-12 277 194
2014-01-19 277 194
2014-01-26 270 194
2014-02-02 271 195
2014-02-09 270 195
2014-02-16 266 195
2014-02-23 249 220
2014-03-02 247 220
2014-03-09 247 220
2014-03-16 249 220
2014-03-23 249 220
2014-03-30 242 232
2014-04-06 237 235
2014-04-13 238 235
2014-04-20 239 235
2014-04-27 239 235
2014-05-04 235 242
2014-05-11 231 242
2014-05-18 231 243
2014-05-25 230 245
2014-06-01 230 245
2014-06-08 241 229
2014-06-15 237 227
2014-06-22 240 227
2014-06-29 240 227
2014-07-06 232 233
2014-07-13 234 233
2014-07-20 236 231
2014-07-27 231 238
2014-08-03 228 238
2014-08-10 227 238
2014-08-17 239 219
2014-08-24 235 223
2014-08-31 235 223
2014-09-07 228 220
2014-09-14 223 230
2014-09-21 223 234
2014-09-28 221 234
2014-10-05 219 234
2014-10-12 217 234
2014-10-19 210 242
2014-10-26 209 242
2014-11-02 203 242
2014-11-09 209 242
2014-11-16 210 242
2014-11-23 180 291
2014-11-30 181 291
2014-12-07 181 291
2014-12-14 180 291
2014-12-21 184 285
2014-12-28 183 285
2015-01-04 183 285
2015-01-11 185 285
2015-01-18 186 285
2015-01-25 186 285
2015-02-01 186 285
2015-02-08 185 285
2015-02-15 179 290
2015-02-22 191 268
2015-03-01 193 268
2015-03-08 195 268
2015-03-15 195 268
2015-03-22 192 268
2015-03-29 192 268
2015-04-05 194 255
2015-04-12 194 259
2015-04-19 194 263
2015-04-26 171 309
2015-05-03 170 304
2015-05-10 173 304
2015-05-17 171 304
2015-05-24 171 302
2015-05-31 171 302
2015-06-07 175 302
2015-06-14 173 302
2015-06-21 172 303
2015-06-28 174 303
2015-07-05 174 303
2015-07-12 175 293
2015-07-19 170 296
2015-07-26 170 293
2015-08-02 174 293
2015-08-09 174 293
2015-08-16 174 293
2015-08-23 173 293
2015-08-30 173 293
2015-09-06 173 293
2015-09-13 180 274
2015-09-20 189 264
2015-09-27 185 271
2015-10-04 189 271
2015-10-11 187 272
2015-10-18 186 267
2015-10-25 188 267
2015-11-01 188 267
2015-11-08 189 267
2015-11-15 189 267
2015-11-22 225 215
2015-11-29 212 239
2015-12-06 212 239
2015-12-13 210 239
2015-12-20 211 239
2015-12-27 211 239
2016-01-03 213 239
2016-01-10 211 239
2016-01-17 211 239
2016-01-24 211 239
2016-01-31 209 239
2016-02-07 212 239
2016-02-14 212 238
2016-02-21 211 238
2016-02-28 211 238
2016-03-06 210 242
2016-03-13 210 242
2016-03-20 208 242
2016-03-27 208 242
2016-04-03 209 241
2016-04-10 213 237
2016-04-17 218 230
2016-04-24 248 193
2016-05-01 247 193
2016-05-08 246 193
2016-05-15 247 193
2016-05-22 240 206
2016-05-29 240 206
2016-06-05 238 206
2016-06-12 192 281
2016-06-19 195 277
2016-06-26 196 277
2016-07-03 196 277
2016-07-10 209 260
2016-07-17 214 258
2016-07-24 217 248
2016-07-31 213 248
2016-08-07 216 248
2016-08-14 217 248
2016-08-21 216 248
2016-08-28 211 248
2016-09-04 211 248
2016-09-11 208 248
2016-09-18 210 248
2016-09-25 223 234
2016-10-02 218 234
2016-10-09 224 226
2016-10-16 222 226
2016-10-23 229 226
2016-10-30 228 226
2016-11-06 230 226
2016-11-13 230 226
2016-11-20 232 226
2016-11-27 246 198
2016-12-04 248 198
2016-12-11 247 198
2016-12-18 249 191
2016-12-25 251 191
2017-01-01 251 191
2017-01-08 252 191
2017-01-15 254 187
2017-01-22 254 187
2017-01-29 257 183
2017-02-05 260 183
2017-02-12 266 172
2017-02-19 265 172
2017-02-26 267 168
2017-03-05 284 157
2017-03-12 284 157
2017-03-19 281 161
2017-03-26 281 161
2017-04-02 278 161
2017-04-09 278 161
2017-04-16 278 161
2017-04-23 299 144
2017-04-30 317 134
2017-05-07 314 134
2017-05-14 320 134
2017-05-21 355 116
2017-05-28 356 116
2017-06-04 356 116
2017-06-11 637 35
2017-06-18 569 45
2017-06-25 574 45
2017-07-02 548 50
2017-07-09 548 50
2017-07-16 600 38
2017-07-23 607 38
2017-07-30 617 37
2017-08-06 617 36
2017-08-13 576 42
2017-08-20 580 42
2017-08-27 582 42
2017-09-03 582 42
2017-09-10 550 47
2017-09-17 543 50
2017-09-24 543 50
2017-10-01 374 101
2017-10-08 378 101
2017-10-15 380 100
2017-10-22 383 100
2017-10-29 368 109
2017-11-05 354 118
2017-11-12 359 118
2017-11-19 327 135
2017-11-26 330 135
2017-12-03 328 135
2017-12-10 328 135
2017-12-17 330 135
2017-12-24 331 135
2017-12-31 332 135
2018-01-07 331 135
2018-01-14 334 135
2018-01-21 334 135
2018-01-28 329 135
2018-02-04 328 135
2018-02-11 328 135
2018-02-18 312 152
2018-02-25 311 152
2018-03-04 309 152
2018-03-11 309 152
2018-03-18 313 148
2018-03-25 313 148
2018-04-01 306 148
2018-04-08 306 148
2018-04-15 306 148
2018-04-22 307 148
2018-04-29 308 152
2018-05-06 300 161
2018-05-13 304 161
2018-05-20 304 161
2018-05-27 282 178
2018-06-03 282 178
2018-06-10 272 185
2018-06-17 260 194
2018-06-24 257 194
2018-07-01 262 192
2018-07-08 262 192
2018-07-15 259 195
2018-07-22 262 195
2018-07-29 264 195
2018-08-05 263 195
2018-08-12 265 200
2018-08-19 263 200
2018-08-26 264 200
2018-09-02 264 200
2018-09-09 268 194
2018-09-16 264 200
2018-09-23 259 200
2018-09-30 308 150
2018-10-07 303 154
2018-10-14 302 154
2018-10-21 305 154
2018-10-28 312 146
2018-11-04 325 138
2018-11-11 316 143
2018-11-18 343 126
2018-11-25 342 126
2018-12-02 340 126
2018-12-09 328 134
2018-12-16 274 183
2018-12-23 272 191
2018-12-30 267 191
2019-01-06 267 191
2019-01-13 268 191
2019-01-20 268 191
2019-01-27 263 198
2019-02-03 265 198
2019-02-10 265 198
2019-02-17 277 181
2019-02-24 276 181
2019-03-03 278 181
2019-03-10 278 181
2019-03-17 270 185
2019-03-24 270 185
2019-03-31 270 185
2019-04-07 271 185
2019-04-14 270 185
2019-04-21 274 185
2019-04-28 272 181
2019-05-05 283 172
2019-05-12 287 172
2019-05-19 287 176
2019-05-26 299 159
2019-06-02 299 159
2019-06-09 305 150
2019-06-16 312 144
2019-06-23 312 144
2019-06-30 305 154
2019-07-07 305 154
2019-07-14 314 148
2019-07-21 303 157
2019-07-28 307 157
2019-08-04 322 157
2019-08-11 285 185
2019-08-18 287 185
2019-08-25 290 185
2019-09-01 290 185
2019-09-08 290 189
2019-09-15 287 198
2019-09-22 288 198
2019-09-29 261 223
2019-10-06 256 233
2019-10-13 252 233
2019-10-20 212 278
2019-10-27 212 278
2019-11-03 202 296
2019-11-10 206 295
2019-11-17 205 295
2019-11-24 190 320
2019-12-01 190 320
2019-12-08 189 316
2019-12-15 222 271
2019-12-22 227 267
2019-12-29 227 267
2020-01-05 225 267
2020-01-12 223 267
2020-01-19 225 267
2020-01-26 225 267
2020-02-02 219 264
2020-02-09 219 264
2020-02-16 223 264
2020-02-23 223 264
2020-03-01 223 264
2020-03-08 224 264
2020-03-15 206 293
2020-08-09 206 293
2020-08-16 206 293
2020-08-30 209 293
2020-09-13 189 345
2020-09-20 192 345
2020-09-27 192 345
2020-10-11 196 345
2020-10-18 196 345
2020-10-25 195 345
2020-11-01 195 345
2020-11-08 195 345
2020-11-15 196 345
2020-11-22 196 345
2020-11-29 196 345
2020-12-06 196 345
2020-12-13 196 345
2020-12-20 196 345
2020-12-27 197 345
2021-01-03 197 345
2021-01-10 197 345
2021-01-17 197 345
2021-01-24 197 345
2021-01-31 198 345
2021-02-07 198 345
2021-02-21 201 345
2021-02-28 203 345
2021-03-07 206 345
2021-03-14 207 345
2021-03-21 208 345
2021-04-04 203 345
2021-04-11 200 352
2021-04-18 201 352
2021-04-25 201 352
2021-05-09 184 386
2021-05-16 183 386
2021-05-23 185 386
2021-05-30 186 386
2021-06-13 183 393
2021-06-20 184 394
2021-06-27 183 394
2021-07-11 182 401
2021-07-18 187 401
2021-07-25 189 401
2021-08-01 188 401
2021-08-08 195 387
2021-08-15 197 387
2021-08-22 196 387
2021-08-29 196 387
2021-09-12 191 372
2021-09-19 189 372
2021-09-26 195 357
2021-10-03 200 354
2021-10-17 216 329
2021-10-24 217 329
2021-10-31 216 322
2021-11-07 217 319
2021-11-14 216 319
2021-11-21 230 304
2021-11-28 231 304
2021-12-05 232 304
2021-12-12 235 304
2021-12-19 235 304
2021-12-26 236 304
2022-01-02 236 304
2022-01-09 235 309
2022-01-16 233 309
2022-01-30 221 309
2022-02-06 223 309
2022-02-13 221 309
2022-02-20 203 328
2022-02-27 198 336
2022-03-06 194 336
2022-03-20 200 324
2022-04-03 181 362
2022-04-10 184 362
2022-04-17 182 362
2022-04-24 177 368
2022-05-08 199 339
2022-05-15 200 339
2022-05-22 198 339
2022-06-05 189 364
2022-06-12 191 359
2022-06-19 188 359
2022-06-26 183 359
2022-07-10 186 352
2022-07-17 184 352
2022-07-24 184 349
2022-07-31 184 349
2022-08-07 190 343
2022-08-14 189 343
2022-08-21 188 343
2022-08-28 189 343
2022-09-11 215 299
2022-09-18 216 299
2022-09-25 228 283
2022-10-02 228 278
2022-10-09 229 278
2022-10-16 245 255
2022-10-23 249 255
2022-10-30 249 244
2022-11-06 246 244
2022-11-13 253 241
2022-11-20 273 226
2022-11-27 273 226
2022-12-04 273 226
2022-12-11 272 226
2022-12-18 272 226
2022-12-25 272 226
2023-01-01 273 226
2023-01-08 284 212
2023-01-15 288 212
2023-01-29 287 210
2023-02-05 290 210
2023-02-12 300 201
2023-02-19 333 171
2023-02-26 357 151
2023-03-05 362 151
2023-03-19 394 133
2023-04-02 503 83
2023-04-09 501 83
2023-04-16 508 82
2023-04-23 552 69
2023-05-07 526 80
2023-05-21 530 80
2023-05-28 534 80
2023-06-11 766 33
2023-06-18 765 33
2023-06-25 753 34
2023-07-02 760 34
2023-07-16 764 34
2023-07-23 770 34
2023-07-30 772 34
2023-08-06 778 34
2023-08-13 781 34
2023-08-20 829 29
2023-08-27 819 30
2023-09-10 698 48
2023-09-17 697 48
2023-09-24 640 58
2023-10-01 643 58
2023-10-08 643 58
2023-10-15 619 64
2023-10-22 569 77
2023-11-05 524 95
2023-11-12 522 95
2023-11-19 520 95
2023-11-26 518 95
2023-12-03 526 95
2023-12-10 525 95
2023-12-17 527 95
2023-12-24 493 104
2023-12-31 500 104
2024-01-07 499 104
2024-01-14 498 104
2024-01-28 498 104
2024-02-04 498 104
2024-02-11 450 125
2024-02-18 451 125
2024-02-25 440 131
2024-03-03 402 156
2024-03-10 399 156
2024-03-17 399 156
2024-03-31 403 156
2024-04-07 401 156
2024-04-14 393 161
2024-04-21 395 159
2024-05-05 433 140
2024-05-19 430 143
2024-05-26 426 144
2024-06-09 401 153
2024-06-16 397 153
2024-06-23 396 152
2024-06-30 400 152
2024-07-14 386 155
2024-07-21 382 155
2024-07-28 382 155
2024-08-04 354 173
2024-08-11 354 173
2024-08-18 351 176
2024-08-25 352 176
2024-09-08 336 184
2024-09-15 338 184
2024-09-22 352 175
2024-10-06 347 175
2024-10-13 358 170
2024-10-20 380 158
2024-10-27 389 158
2024-11-03 420 140
2024-11-10 422 140
2024-11-17 424 140
2024-11-24 424 140
2024-12-01 419 140
2024-12-08 417 140
2024-12-15 418 140
2024-12-22 439 131
2024-12-29 436 131
2025-01-05 439 131
2025-01-12 439 131
2025-01-26 436 131
2025-02-02 437 131
2025-02-09 476 110
2025-02-16 476 110
2025-02-23 492 104
2025-03-02 562 79
2025-03-16 563 79
2025-03-30 562 79
2025-04-06 564 79
2025-04-13 578 74
2025-04-20 590 71
2025-05-04 592 71
2025-05-18 603 68
2025-05-25 606 67
2025-06-08 657 56
2025-06-15 660 56
2025-06-22 665 56
2025-06-29 666 56
2025-07-13 686 53
2025-07-20 691 53
2025-07-27 696 53
2025-08-10 819 34
2025-08-17 859 30
2025-08-24 857 30

Last 10

7 3

7 wins 3 losses 70%

L W W W L W W W W L

Surface

Hard

6 2

8 matches

Surface

Indoor

0 2

2 matches

Recent results

Head to head

Frequently asked questions

Who is Marina Melnikova?

Marina Melnikova is a tennis player from Russia.

How do I follow Marina Melnikova live?

When Marina Melnikova is on court, the match appears here and on Scores Today. Open the match for the live scoreboard.

What is Marina Melnikova’s next match?

No upcoming match is listed for Marina Melnikova right now.

Where are Marina Melnikova’s recent results?

12 recent results are on this page. Each row opens the match and H2H.

How do I see Marina Melnikova vs another player?

Open a past opponent from the results, or open Head to head and pick both players. Either order opens the same page.

Does this page include a ranking we invented?

No. Rank, career high, prize, and the year table appear only when those numbers are in the catalog.